Musical and Conceptual Influences:
Mayhem was born from a period of deep introspection for Gaga, who described it as “a transgressive journey through genres” influenced by her personal experiences. It is strongly inspired by 90s industrial music and electronic sounds while also paying homage to the icons that have marked Gaga’s career: from 90s alternative rock and grunge to Prince’s funk, the melodies of David Bowie, French synth-pop, and analog synthesizers. The artist explicitly mentioned influences as diverse as “90s alternative, electro-grunge, Prince and Bowie’s melodies, funky bass lines, French electronic music, and analog synthesizers” – reflecting the album’s sonic variety. Conceptually, Gaga explores her “inner demons” and personal chaos: each song represents a part of that inner turmoil but with a celebratory tone, aiming to connect—from the dance floor to intimate moments. Gaga even created an alter ego called “Mayhem,” which appears in the album’s aesthetic (for example, in the “Disease” video), symbolizing that chaotic force that ultimately transforms into catharsis and liberation. In her own words, the title Mayhem intends to “memorialize a part of me and life that is not always easy to accept” while also celebrating “the power of joy, dancing, crying, and the music” that emerges from chaos. All of this conceptual framework is encapsulated in an eclectic album that “jumps from one genre to another” and “doesn’t follow many rules—it’s pure chaos and a lot of fun,” as Gaga herself stated.
Production and Collaborators:
Track-by-Track Analysis:
“Disease” – The opening track is an explosive electropop piece with dark undertones, infused with influences from industrial music, gothic rock, and even hints of punk. Built on a pounding four-on-the-floor beat with background grunge guitars, Gaga employs aggressive, almost guttural vocals in the chorus and plays with her falsetto in the bridge. The lyrics speak of the healing power of love, positioning Gaga as a nearly shamanistic figure who can “cure your disease” if you surrender to her. Critics noted echoes of her hits “Bad Romance” and “The Cure” in its catchy melody and commanding delivery. In fact, Clash compared the dense electronic production to that of Nine Inch Nails, highlighting Gaga’s industrial twist. “Disease” was the first single and marked a strong return to the experimental pop of her early work, earning praise for its intensity and danceable hook.
“Abracadabra” – This uptempo track plays with magical imagery. It is a dance-pop number with a dark new wave edge, interweaving elements of the classic post-punk “Spellbound” (1981) by Siouxsie and the Banshees. The result is a song with a gothic atmosphere yet incredibly catchy. Here, Gaga “retrieves her characteristic use of memorable phrases” – the chorus is immediate and enchanting, like a pop spell. Lyrically, she uses magical metaphors (“abracadabra”) to describe irresistible attraction, as if love were a conjuring trick. The production combines 80s-style synthesizers with electronic percussion, evoking the vibe of her early hits but with a mysterious twist. Released as the second single, “Abracadabra” was also well received by critics for its blend of nostalgia and freshness, reaching the global top 5.
“Garden of Eden” – An anthemic pop-rock stadium track. Co-produced by Gesaffelstein, it mixes a dark electronic base with powerful guitars to create an epic atmosphere. Several critics described it as “stadium-sized” – Pitchfork mentioned that it is reminiscent of “MANiCURE” (from ARTPOP) passed through the filter of a The Fame demo, highlighting its unleashed energy. Gaga’s vocals here are powerful and dramatic, with soaring choruses that recall her anthems from Born This Way. NME noted that its vocal hooks evoke “Poker Face”, thus connecting with the The Fame era. Lyrically, “Garden of Eden” plays with the metaphor of paradise and temptation: Gaga offers an ecstatic escape—the “Garden of Eden”—amid chaos, with an optimistic and liberating tone. It is one of the tracks that best represents the fusion of rock, 80s funk, and electronic elements characteristic of the album.
“Perfect Celebrity” – Here, Gaga delivers a biting satire on the fame and superficiality of pop culture. Musically, it is a dance-pop track with an industrial edge: its pounding rhythm and distorted bass lend it an aggressive feel that Clash described as “theatrical dark pop”. The song even carries a “Nine Inch Nails-esque” vibe according to Pitchfork, featuring squealing synthesizers and a rock-inflected groove. Lyrically, Gaga ironizes about what it means to be the “perfect celebrity,” listing fame clichés with acerbic humor (recalling the theme of The Fame). The Guardian praised the track for its exploration of stardom and memorable hooks, marking it as one of the highlights for its blend of pop catchiness and subversive critique. “Perfect Celebrity” feels like the Gaga of her early days (the one who sang “Paparazzi”), but imbued with the cynicism learned over years of stardom.
“Vanish Into You” – An electropop sensual track with hints of house. The song starts slowly and builds tension, incorporating atmospheric synthesizers and a hypnotic rhythmic pulse. Several critics noted that its emotional crescendo is reminiscent of the intensity in “Bad Romance”, especially during the climax where Gaga unleashes her voice over a wall of electronic sound. The theme revolves around the desire to completely lose oneself in another person – “vanishing into you” – expressing both vulnerability and devotion. The production blends elements of a balearic beat and club pop, achieving a balance between the dramatic and the danceable. Variety remarked that this track stands out for its tension and atmosphere, comparing it to the darker dance hits from Gaga’s repertoire.
“Killah” – One of the album’s most experimental moments. Gesaffelstein collaborates on this track, imbuing it with a raw electro-industrial sound. “Killah” even contains a sample from David Bowie (Pitchfork mentions it as a nod to Bowie), and according to Slant it has a “Bowie-esque” style in its groovy section. The song kicks off with a funky synthesized riff and a dark electro-funk base reminiscent of 80s Prince. Unexpectedly, halfway through, Gaga lets the instrumental take center stage and unleashes a rock scream that elevates the energy to the maximum. This frenzied scream—a “psycho-rock” moment—was celebrated by critics as an example of the freedom Mayhem embraces. The unconventional structure and blend of funk, rock, and electronic elements make “Killah” truly live up to its title. The lyrics flirt with the notion of being an “assassin” on the dance floor, with Gaga embodying a liberated femme fatale.
“Zombieboy” – A cheerful homage to the late model Rick Genest (known as “Zombie Boy,” who appeared in the “Born This Way” video). It is a retro disco-pop track: beneath its danceable shine lies a sincere tribute. With a glittering disco beat and a chant-like catchy chorus, Pitchfork described it as a “glamorous disco bop” and noted that Gaga even adopts a double dutch style (similar to a children’s rhyme) at one point, adding a playful touch. Despite its macabre title, “Zombieboy” radiates a festive energy and celebrates Genest’s unique individuality – with Gaga immortalizing him in lyrics that evoke dancing among ghosts and beautiful “monsters.” According to Slant Magazine, together with “LoveDrug,” it forms the most 80s synth-pop section of the album, full of nostalgic vibes. Essentially, it sees Gaga merging her love for eccentric pop art with an irresistible beat.
“LoveDrug” – Continues the disco-funk vein of the previous track. “LoveDrug” features a pronounced funky bass line, catchy riffs, and synthesizer arrangements reminiscent of 80s dance. The song compares love to a drug, with Gaga singing about how addictive and euphoric falling in love can be. The groove remains constant and vibrant—The Quietus noted that “LoveDrug” (along with “Zombieboy”) injects a vibrant energy into the album by chaining together two danceable bangers. Vocally, Gaga alternates between sensuality and abandon, almost “exorcising” emotions on the dance floor. The production by Watt/Cirkut shines here with nods to Chic or Daft Punk, yet it retains Gaga’s signature pop melodies. It’s easy to imagine this track filling clubs with its blend of retro nostalgia and modern flair.
“How Bad Do U Want Me” – In this track, Gaga tones down the revolutions to deliver a seductive midtempo with hints of rock-pop. The song explores vulnerability in the face of desire: Gaga asks just how badly she is wanted, exposing both insecurities and empowerment simultaneously. Many fans associated it with her A Star Is Born character, Ally Maine, due to its contemporary power ballad pop-rock vibe. It features subtle electric guitars, a moderately marked rhythm, and a passionate vocal delivery. Toward the end, Gaga adds powerful ad-libs that heighten the drama. Its structure and emotional intensity align it with 80s and 90s pop ballads, albeit with modern production. This is likely one of the most personal songs in terms of lyrics, addressing longing and self-affirmation in a relationship.
“Don’t Call Tonight” – A dance-pop empowerment track where Gaga sets clear boundaries. With an upbeat tempo and bright synthesizers, this track recalls the fun songs from The Fame Monster. The lyrics essentially tell someone “don’t call tonight,” hinting that Gaga prefers the dance floor—or solitude—over a fleeting toxic relationship. Its production incorporates elements of early 2000s electro-pop (4/4 beats and subtle vocal effects), lending it a retro Y2K touch. Melodically, the hook is simple yet memorable. Although not one of the most talked-about tracks by critics, “Don’t Call Tonight” serves as a light and danceable moment in the album’s second half, providing balance amidst the denser material.
“Shadow of a Man” – A track with a dark, emotive atmosphere, considered by several critics as the album’s high point. Consequence called it “the culmination of Mayhem and one of the best songs of her career”. It is a powerful ballad with electronic foundations: it begins with somber keyboard chords and gradually introduces a midtempo electronic beat. Here, Gaga delivers one of her most heartfelt vocal performances—her voice alternates between tenderness and raw, wrenching emotion within the same verse. The lyrics appear to address the shadow of a male figure from the past (perhaps a lost love or a part of herself): the phrase “I am the shadow of a man” suggests that Gaga is exploring themes of identity and dependency. Musically, it fuses 80s synth-rock with dramatic balladry. Mary Siroky (Consequence) highlighted how it balances “homage and originality,” channeling influences of pop, industrial, 80s funk, and 2000s dance into a controlled chaos. “Shadow of a Man” encapsulates that balance with equal parts melancholy and power, and for many, it stands as the hidden gem of the album.
“The Beast” – True to its title, “The Beast” is an intense track that directly confronts inner demons. It revisits an industrial rock sound: heavy beats, aggressive synthesizers, and arguably the most roaring guitar moment of the album. Gaga explained that from the first song to the last, our demons accompany us, and here that is evident. The song carries a somewhat cinematic terror vibe—it could easily score a climactic moment in a film. Gaga’s vocals transition from tense whispers to near-shredding outbursts, embodying the metaphorical “beast” she sings about. It is one of the most experimental tracks in terms of structure—perhaps less melodic but rich in atmosphere. Some listeners found it less accessible at first, yet it contributes significantly to the album’s narrative of chaos and redemption. “The Beast” represents accepting that dark side in order to move forward, a theme very much in line with the overall vision of Mayhem.
“Blade of Grass” – The penultimate track, “Blade of Grass,” contrasts with the previous aggression by offering a more reflective moment. It begins with a more organic instrumentation; soft keyboards and even hints of piano provide a breather. Here, Gaga and Watt experiment with ambient textures and analog synthesizer sounds, creating an ethereal atmosphere. The title suggests fragility and renewal—as if a blade of grass emerges after a storm—and indeed, the lyrics speak of hope and the small things that bring peace amid chaos. Midway, the song grows in arrangement, adding percussion and faint choirs, reaching an emotional yet contained climax. “Blade of Grass” serves almost as an introspective epilogue, preparing us for the grand finale with Bruno Mars. It is a track that showcases Gaga’s versatility in transitioning from the strident to the subtle while maintaining coherence.
“Die with a Smile” (feat. Bruno Mars) – The album closes with this duet featuring Bruno Mars, a pop track with retro soul and funk influences that pleasantly contrasts with the earlier darkness. Initially released as a promotional single, the song topped global charts (number 1) before being included on the album. It combines Bruno’s style—retro groove, funky electric guitar, and soulful vocals—with Gaga’s theatrical pop. Produced by D’Mile, the track has shades of 70s classic R&B: funky bass, subtle brass elements, and an upbeat rhythm that invites dancing. Ironically titled “Die with a Smile,” the lyrics describe a relationship so fulfilling that one could “die happy” after experiencing that love. Gaga and Mars alternate verses and blend their voices into a powerful, harmony-rich chorus. Critics highlighted it as the most optimistic song on the album, offering a ray of light. Many fans initially wondered how such a “melodious” track would fit into an album promoted with dark overtones, but upon listening, they appreciated that it provided balance and a hopeful closure to Mayhem. Its reception was excellent; for instance, PinkNews praised it as “highly acclaimed” within the release. “Die with a Smile” ends the album on a high note, fusing both worlds (Gaga and Bruno) into a grand pop number that celebrates love and the joy of living, encapsulating Gaga’s final message: amidst chaos, love and music prevail.
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